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Silica Limits and Blasting Operations: What’s in the Bag?

The quality levels of garnet depend on the deposit, mining, and processing controls in place. Understand what is in the bag, and what it means to your abrasive blasting operations. 

This discussion paper aims to help inspectors, safety and environmental professionals understand silica, free silica, what is in a bag of GMA Garnet™, and what it means to abrasive blasting operations.

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What is crystalline silica?

Silica is a natural mineral called silicon dioxide, found in abundance in rocks, sands, and soils. It exists in both non-crystalline and crystalline forms, with quartz being the most common crystalline form. The presence of silica varies greatly in different rocks and rock products, and it is a component of materials like mortar, concrete, and mineral sands.

Free crystalline silica and GMA Garnet™

The quality levels of garnet vary based on where they come from, how they are mined, and processed. GMA Garnet™ comes from ancient rock, made into pure almandine garnet through world-class mining and processing that removes most impurities. Rigorous testing is conducted multiple times a day to ensure high garnet purity and concentration levels. Independent third party tests are also conducted regularly to determine low levels of free crystalline silica and readily available upon customer’s request. GMA’s free crystalline silica results come well under the minimum threshold
of 1% of weight by volume (usually under 0.1%)

Consistent quality that performs.

GMA Garnet™ is not only intrinsically safe to use, its consistent sizing and quality produce reliable abrasive blasting performance every time. It's rigorously tested in 12 key areas to meet top industry and safety standards. 

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